Background information only - When my wife and I built our RV-6A we had owned a PA28-181 Archer II for 22 years and I flew it well over 4,000 hrs including flights to work every day for 15 years. It had a Lycoming O-360-A4M (solid crank) with a fixed pitch prop. I like dedicated independent instruments that perform one function and provide the information without clutter in the same place all the time.
I selected the Lycoming O-360-A1A and a Hartzell constant speed prop of 72" diameter and 7666 blades. I installed a single probe EGT guage and no CHT gauge like the Archer.
We intended to race the RV-6A in long cross country races like the 1996 Aircraft Spruce "Great Cross Country Flying Race from Denver to Oshkosh. In that race we had to stop and refuel in Cherokee, Iowa. With the best of haste it cost 15 minutes of zero speed and I did not want to repeat that experience. So, when we bought the kit, we also bought wing extending tip tanks from Farn Reed in Grants Pass, Oregon (no longer manufactured) and I bought two "two tank" fuel quantity gauges from EI to monitor the 4 tanks. I made the first flight in March of 2004 and those gauges have performed flawlessly ever since. I also installed an EI tachometer that still works perfectly.
In the process of modifying for speed and running in every race we could I yielded to the sugggestion that I monitor all four cylinder head temperatures and all 4 exhaust gas temperatures to assure that i could tell the state of all four cylinders at any time. So I several years ago I bought the 8 probes and two 4 cylinder individually selectable (one at a time) gauges (instruments) for CHT and EGT from EI. They have been very reliable until recently when the cylinder #4 CHT stopped working.
Last December I worked with Red Hamilton in his hangar and shop to rebuild the engine to boost the power. We installed high compression pistons and other internal performance enhancing goodies while maintaining the 360 cubic inch displacement. We shipped the cylinders to Barrett's in Tulsa, OK to have them flow balanced.
Fast forward to today:
Fuel burn rate - With the new engine configuration in racing mode I can burn over 20 gallons per hour but if cut back on the manifold pressure and RPM I can get the burn rate down to a much more reasonable but unknown level (useful for travel). For around 30 years I have been able to flight plan for 10 gph with rock solid reliability. This change made me realize I need a fuel flow gauge in order to control that parameter. So... I went with EI again but I have no space to install it. I do not let having no obvious implementation stop me from proceeding when the need is obvious.
Operation/leaning - The engine is so smooth and well balanced in function and performance that some of my old practices do not work anymore. The primary operational difference is leaning for best power. I used to lean until the first sign of roughness then back off ~100 F and 1300F on cylinder #4 eventually became my standard. Now I get no roughness. I can keep leaning until the oil temperature goes very high, the oil pressure drops and the power drops off as indicated to me through sound and feel. You only have to experience that once to know it is not a good thing.
After consulting with Red I went through a process of finding the peak by some tedious testing involving manually leaning switching the EGT through all 4 cylinders writing down values and through that process developed a new target number that produces good power and keeps me out of trouble with the engine.
BUT... I have no confidence in this mode of operation for finding the optimum power for any race in any environment. Consulting with Red again he repeated something that he told me back in December, "you need to be able to instantly see the state of all 4 cylinder CHTs and EGTs all the time."
I see the EI UBG-16 appears to satisfy the need for EGT and CHT and that would free up an instrument hole for my still in the box fuel flow gauge but Red uses JPI. He has no knowledge of the relative EI quality, function and performance and suggested that some inputs from people that have experience with them would be a good idea.
OK that is the purpose of this post, to get your inputs on JPI and EI combination EGT & CHT instruments.
Bob Axsom
I selected the Lycoming O-360-A1A and a Hartzell constant speed prop of 72" diameter and 7666 blades. I installed a single probe EGT guage and no CHT gauge like the Archer.
We intended to race the RV-6A in long cross country races like the 1996 Aircraft Spruce "Great Cross Country Flying Race from Denver to Oshkosh. In that race we had to stop and refuel in Cherokee, Iowa. With the best of haste it cost 15 minutes of zero speed and I did not want to repeat that experience. So, when we bought the kit, we also bought wing extending tip tanks from Farn Reed in Grants Pass, Oregon (no longer manufactured) and I bought two "two tank" fuel quantity gauges from EI to monitor the 4 tanks. I made the first flight in March of 2004 and those gauges have performed flawlessly ever since. I also installed an EI tachometer that still works perfectly.
In the process of modifying for speed and running in every race we could I yielded to the sugggestion that I monitor all four cylinder head temperatures and all 4 exhaust gas temperatures to assure that i could tell the state of all four cylinders at any time. So I several years ago I bought the 8 probes and two 4 cylinder individually selectable (one at a time) gauges (instruments) for CHT and EGT from EI. They have been very reliable until recently when the cylinder #4 CHT stopped working.
Last December I worked with Red Hamilton in his hangar and shop to rebuild the engine to boost the power. We installed high compression pistons and other internal performance enhancing goodies while maintaining the 360 cubic inch displacement. We shipped the cylinders to Barrett's in Tulsa, OK to have them flow balanced.
Fast forward to today:
Fuel burn rate - With the new engine configuration in racing mode I can burn over 20 gallons per hour but if cut back on the manifold pressure and RPM I can get the burn rate down to a much more reasonable but unknown level (useful for travel). For around 30 years I have been able to flight plan for 10 gph with rock solid reliability. This change made me realize I need a fuel flow gauge in order to control that parameter. So... I went with EI again but I have no space to install it. I do not let having no obvious implementation stop me from proceeding when the need is obvious.
Operation/leaning - The engine is so smooth and well balanced in function and performance that some of my old practices do not work anymore. The primary operational difference is leaning for best power. I used to lean until the first sign of roughness then back off ~100 F and 1300F on cylinder #4 eventually became my standard. Now I get no roughness. I can keep leaning until the oil temperature goes very high, the oil pressure drops and the power drops off as indicated to me through sound and feel. You only have to experience that once to know it is not a good thing.
After consulting with Red I went through a process of finding the peak by some tedious testing involving manually leaning switching the EGT through all 4 cylinders writing down values and through that process developed a new target number that produces good power and keeps me out of trouble with the engine.
BUT... I have no confidence in this mode of operation for finding the optimum power for any race in any environment. Consulting with Red again he repeated something that he told me back in December, "you need to be able to instantly see the state of all 4 cylinder CHTs and EGTs all the time."
I see the EI UBG-16 appears to satisfy the need for EGT and CHT and that would free up an instrument hole for my still in the box fuel flow gauge but Red uses JPI. He has no knowledge of the relative EI quality, function and performance and suggested that some inputs from people that have experience with them would be a good idea.
OK that is the purpose of this post, to get your inputs on JPI and EI combination EGT & CHT instruments.
Bob Axsom
Last edited: