Saturn and Apollo
OK Pete, a little more of what I think you were really looking for. Part 1 was setting the background, now we'll get more to the meat of the subject.
First, I think most pilots are aware of the danger of flying close to rocket launches due to the acoustic pressures they generate. I was always curious about that, so I opened a back door to the blockhouse once to experience this during a static engine test. I would describe it as a deep, powerful rumble rather than the sharp crackle in some afterburners. The interesting thing was that when the engine shut down, I nearly fell out of the door. Apparently I had been leaning against the pressure waves without realizing it.
Along the same line, a co-worker reported that one of our guards (yes, we had gated communities back then too) reported that he noticed a flock of sparrows land
in a tree next to the guard shack immediately before another engine test. After the test was over, he noticed that every one of them were lying dead under the tree. So yes, they can put out some very powerful acoustic waves. Also, these engines only produced 188k lbs of thrust, quite modest by today's rockets.
Next, the most interesting event occurred during the first firing of a Saturn V engine (F1??). The control room was filled with people monitoring strip-chart recorders while holding cut button switches in case of ANY out of bounds conditions. The countdown continued normally down to "Ignition", but nothing happened! Absolute quiet on our recorders. At t+3 seconds everyone was looking around wondering what was happening, when about t+3.8seconds that monster (1.5M lbs of thrust) came to life. No doubt about that. That monster knew how to rumble, and did!
IIRC, without any serious anomalies. Not bad for a first firing on both a new engine and newly modified test stand.
We found out later that the turbo-pumps on that engine were so large that they required about 3.75 seconds to spool up sufficiently to light the engine.
Now for the scariest moments, that happened when we ran the first LH2 tests on some modified LO2 lines, tanks, valves, etc. I was monitoring several LH2 leak detectors in the blockhouse while several of my friends were monitoring the test outdoors on a dark night. I was getting several large leak indications, and they couldn't find the leaks. This was a potentially hazardous operation, and my concern for my co-workers safety mirrored the leak level indications and delays in finding and stopping the leaks.
Fortunately, they were finally able to locate and repair all the leaks without any misfortune. O what a relief that was! Turns out, the leaks were caused by the extreme low temperature of the LH2 had shrunk the gaskets which worked fine for LO2. Secondly, the leaks were extremely difficult to spot in the dark. Truly, all's well that ends well.
PS: For the curious, LH2= liquid hydrogen and LO2=liquid oxygen.
More later, Joel